Lets
have a look at the image quality.
NOTE: Those are HVEC + HDR (REC.2020) videos, please
use a browser with HDR support e.g. Chrome, Edge or watch
them on Youtube in lower quality!
I strongly recommend running the videos in full screen with
the highest quality to see every pixel!
I skipped DLSS Frame
Generation, because it has no noticeable impact on
the image quality, when there is no rapid moving
content on screen.
We can clearly see that DLSS 2.x and FSR are
introducing rendering artifacts on the metal pipe
and only the native resolution, DLAA only and XeSS
provide nearly no errors.
Lets move to a different, more complex scene.
I skipped DLSS Frame
Generation, because it has no noticeable impact on
the image quality, when there is no rapid moving
content on screen.
We can clearly see that at the native resolution a
lot of aliasing is killing the image quality. DLAA
provides the best quality. XeSS and DLSS 2.x are
doing a good job as well, but FSR shows some
artifacts and aliasing.
XeSS Edge Case
Here
you can clearly see the XeSS is producing strange
flickering after a few seconds (less time until
the flickering occurs, if the XeSS quality is set
to a lower value!) staring at the wall in the
background. DLSS and FSR are not showing this
behavior. Seems like a precision error that
accumulates over time. The flickering is not
caused by Path Tracing, which is shown in the
video as well.
Conclusion
For the current RTX 4090 hardware at 4K, the
best compromise seems to be XeSS or DLSS + DLSS
Frame Generation, this gives acceptable
performance (above 30 fps!) and great image
quality without too many artifacts.
UPDATE 1 - 13.04.2023 : Added
XeSS Edge Case and invalidated two Youtube
links, they will follow once uploaded
UPDATE 2 - 13.04.2023 : Added
missing Youtube links
UPDATE 3 - 14.04.2023 : Added
Power consumption